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General Knowledge for CLAT: Branches of Science, Elements and Compounds

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  • General Knowledge for CLAT: Branches of Science, Elements and Compounds
  • By CLATapult
  • March 19, 2017
  • 12:06 pm
Science in CLAT

DIFFERENT BRANCHES OF SCIENCE

Branch Concerning field
Aeronautics Science of flight of airplanes.
Astronomy Study of heavenly bodies.
Agronomy Science dealing with crop plants.
Angiology Deals with the study of blood vascular system.
Anthology Study of flowers.
Anthropology Study of apse and man.
Apiculture Honey industry (Bee Keeping)
Araneology Study of spiders.
Batracology Study of frogs.
Biochemistry Deals with the study of chemical reactions in relation to life activities.
Biotechnology Deals with the use of micro-organnisms in commercial processes for producing fine chemicals such as drugs, vaccines, hormones, etc.on a large scale. 
Cardiology Study of heart.
Craniology Study of skulls.
Cryptography Study of secret writing.
Cryogenics Study concerning with the application and uses of very low temperature.
Cytology Study of cells.
Dermatology Study of skin.
Ecology The study of relationship between organisms and environment.
Entomology Study of insects.
Etiology Study of cause of disease.
Eugenics Study of improvement of human race by applying laws of heredity. It is related with future generations.
Evolution Deals with the study of origin of new from old.
Exobiology Deals with life or possibilities of life beyond the earth.
Floriculture Study of flower yielding plants.
Geology Study of condition and structure of the earth.
Genetics Study of heredity and variations.
Gerontology Study of female reproductive organs.
Horticulture Study of garden cultivation.
Haematology Study of blood.
Herpetology Study of liver.
Iconography Teaching by pictures and models.
Immunology Science which deals with the study of resistance of organisms against infection.
Jurisprudence Science of law.
Kalology Study of human beauty.
Lexicography Compiling of dictionary.
Mycology Study of fungi.
Myology Study of muscles.
Nephrology Study of kidneys.
Neurology Study of nervous system.
Numismatics Study of coins and medals.
Obstetrics Branch of medicine dealing with pregnancy.
Oneirology Study of dreams.
Ophthalmology Study of eyes.
Ornithology Study of birds.
Osteology Study of bones.
Palaeontology Study of fossils.
Philately Stamp collecting.
Philology Study of languages.
Phonetics Concerning the sounds of a spoken language.
Physiography Nature phenomenon.
Pedology Study of soils.
Pathology Study of disease causing organisms.
Phycology Study of algae.
Physiology Science dealing with the study of functions of various parts of organisms.
Pisciculture Study of fish.
Pomology Study of fruits.
Seismology Study of earthquakes.
Sericulture Silk industry (culture of silk moth and pupa).
Serpentology Study of snakes.
Telepathy Communication between two minds at a distance with the help of emotions.
Taxonomy Study of classification of organisms.
Virology Study of virus.
Science in CLAT
Science in CLAT

ELEMENTS, SYMBOLS AND ATOMIC NUMBERS

Name Symbol Atomic Number Name Symbol Atomic Number
Hydrogen H 1 Iron (Ferum) Fe 26
Helium He 2 Cobalt Co 27
Lithium Li 3 Nickel Ni 28
Beryllium Be 4 Copper (Cuprum) Cu 29
Boron B 5 Zinc Zn 30
Carbon C 6 Germenium Ge 32
Nitrogen N 7 Bromine Br 35
Oxygen O 8 Krypton Kr 36
Flourine F 9 Zirconium Zr 40
Neon Ne 10 Silver Ag 47
Sodium (Natrium) Na 11 Tin (Stannum) Sn 50
Magnesium Mg 12 Antimony (Stabnium) Sb 51
Aluminium Al 13 Iodine I 53
Silicon Si 14 Barium Ba 56
Phosphorous P 15 Gold (Aurum) Au 79
Sulphur S 16 Mercury (Hydragerm) Hg 80
Chlorine Cl 17 Lead (Plumbum) Pb 82
Argon Ar 18 Bismuth Bi 83
Potassium (Kalium) K 19 Radium Ra 88
Calcium Ca 20 Thorium Th 90
Titanium Ti 22 Uranium U 92
Vanadium V 23 Plutonium Pu 94
Chromium Cr 24 Curium Cm 96
Manganese Mn 25      

 

COMMON AND CHEMICAL NAMES OF SOME COMPOUNDS

Common Name Chemical Name Chemical Formulae
Dry lce Solid Carbondioxide CO2
Slaked Lime Calcium Hydroxide Ca (OH)2
Bleaching Powder Calcium Oxychloride CaOCI2
Nausadar Ammonium Chloride NH4 CI
Caustic Soda Sodium Hydroxide NaOH
Rock Salt Sodium Chloride NaCI
Caustic Potash Potassium Hydroxide KOH
Potash Alum Potassium Aluminium Sulphate K2SO4 .AI2(SO4)3.24H2O
Epsom Magnesium Sulphate MgSO4. 7H2O
Quick Lime Calcium Sulphate CaO
Plaster of Paris Calcium Sulphate (CaSO4) 1/2 H2O
Gypsum Calcium Sulphate CaSO4.2H2O
Green Vitriol Ferrous Sulphate FeSO4.7H2O
Mohr’s Salt Ammonium Ferrous Sulphate FeSO4 (NH4)2SO4.6H2O
Blue Vitriol Copper Sulphate CuSO4.5H2O
White Vitriol Zinc Sulphate ZnSO4..7H2O
Marsh Gas Methane CH4
Vinegar Acetic Acid CH3COOH
Potash Ash Potassium Carbonate K2CO3
Hypo Sodium Thiosulphate Na2S2O3.5H2O
Baking Powder Sodium Bicarbonate NaHCO3
Washing Soda Sodium Carbonate Na2CO3.10H2O
Magnesia Magnesium Oxide MgO
Chalk (Marble) Calcium Carbonate CaCO3
Lunar Caustic Silver Nitrate AgNO3
Laughing Gas Nitrous Oxide N2O
Chloroform Tricholoro Methane CHCI3
Vermelium Mercuric Sulphide HgS
Borax Borax Na2B4O7.10H2O
Alcohol Ethyl Alcohol C2H5OH
Sugar Sucrose C12H22O11
Heavy Water Duterium Oxide D2O
Globar’s Salt Sodium Sulphate Na2SO4.10H2O
T.N.T. Tri Nitrotoluene C5H2CH3(NO2)3
Calomel Mercurous Chloride Hgci
Sand Silicon Oxide SiO2

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